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Productive Powers

Productive Powers is the essential newsletter for manufacturers dedicated to improving their financial performance, provide more high paying local jobs, and benefiting their local communities. We help manufacturers gain a better understanding of the world of business finance and accounting. Learn how to increase your profits, scale your operations, and create more local jobs, helping your business and your community thrive.

Mastering Marginal Analysis to Boost Manufacturing Profits
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Mastering Marginal Analysis to Boost Manufacturing Profits

The True Cost of Ignorance Every decision made by manufacturers can have dire consequences on short and long term profitability and cash flow. Most of these decisions are made without understanding the true financial implications. This results in costly mistakes. For example, Incremental sales volume does not always produce linear incremental revenues and costs. This is because the business environment is dynamic, not static. Incremental costs can increase at a far higher rate than...

The Profit Pitfall: Why Costs Distort Manufacturing Decisions

How Distorted Costs Undermines Profits The profitability of an option available to your business can easily be distorted. This occurs when a business fails to properly account for the cost-benefit ratio. Failure to do this results in a falsely confident decision that actually causes the business to under perform relative to what would otherwise have been possible. Marginal analysis focuses on identifying what the incremental benefit compared to the incremental cost would be for decisions....

Making Better Decisions: Marginal Analysis

Poor Decision Making in Business Most people make decisions based on their current business performance. They may estimate the costs to produce a contract they're pursuing at $10 variable costs per unit based on historical data. They put in a bid for $12 per unit to allow a $2 unit contribution (selling price per unit minus variable costs per unit). Optimal decisions are guided by weighing the incremental benefit or costs associated with them. The additional order volume from this prospective...

The Cost Advantage

High Costs ≠ High Costs Per Unit Costs of production are top of mind for every manufacturer. Raw material prices fluctuate with changes in economic conditions, regulations, tariffs, and trade policies. Shortages for skilled labor puts upward pressure on wage costs. Increasing energy costs from suicidal green energy and environmental regulations further increase the costs of production. The only way to stay competitive is by creating a Cost Advantage. A Cost Advantage focuses on lowering costs...

Compounding Customer Growth

Compounding Customer Growth Most success in manufacturing requires consistent sales volumes in order to spread fixed costs over as many units as possible to allow the business to be price competitive by reducing costs per unit. All fixed costs have a relevant range, meaning the level of fixed costs remains unchanged over that specific range of production or sales volume. Operating at the high end of this range minimizes fixed costs per unit produced or sold. Operating at the low end...

The Local Wealth Multiplier

Hidden Benefits of a Strong Local Economy The benefit of operating in a local area with a strong economy is often hidden within your manufacturing company's financial data. This is because many of the benefits of a strong local economy are not listed on your balance sheet as assets. But they play a crucial role in creating higher levels of profits and cash flows. The higher the level of local economic activity, the better your business will perform. Strong local economies are key to producing...

The Value Advantage - How to increase pricing power and profits

Price Wars - The Losing Game Too many businesses believe value comes down to being the lowest price producer. The result is being stuck in a price war with their competitors, each lowering their prices in order to win customer orders. Operating in this environment is a race to the bottom. When you're stuck in a price war in the manufacturing industry, you're competing against the entire globe. This is a losing game. Foreign manufacturers are able to price their production far lower than...

A 5-step framework to increase profits using CVP analysis

Making Financial Data More Useful Relying on standardized financial reporting fails to provide enough detail and insights needed to improve the business. Our series covering Decision Analysis has provided the framework required to transform generic financial data into an actionable framework. We've covered how to use Unit Economics and Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis to show the profitability of a single unit of product sold and how pricing, costs, and sales volumes affect profits. By using...

Identifying and Quantifying Risk using Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis

All Financial Models Require Assumptions All models require assumptions. The problem is, actual results nearly always deviate from these assumptions. The question is, by how much? Most modeling uses the guidelines of ±10% as an acceptable variance threshold. Variances within ±5% are considered a top of the line model. We have actionable data as to how we can make improvements in the business thanks to Unit Economics and Cost-Volume-Profit (CVP) analysis already covered in previous content....

Sensitivity analysis and margin of safety cost-volume-profit

Standard Financial Statements Are Useless for Decision Making What worked in the past is not guaranteed to work in the future. Everything is in constant flux. Selling prices for specific products change. New products are added or dropped. Production costs change as raw materials and conversion costs change. Purchase order volumes change. Your customer base changes over time. Competitors comes and go. You can run your operations exactly as you have in the past, but experience dramatically...